病例翻译-体检之泌尿生殖道情况中英文表述
体检（泌尿生殖道与其他）[Physical examination(urology ,obstetrics and the others)]
·包皮过长（包茎）[prepuce redundant (phimosis)]
·包皮水肿[preputial edema]
·包皮嵌顿[paraphimosis]
·阴茎糜烂（疤疹，损伤，折断，溃疡，血肿）[erosion (herpes, injury, fracture, ulcer, hematoma) of penis]
·阴茎粗大（特小，缺如）[coarseness (hypersmall, absence) of penis]
·阴茎发育不全[agenesis of penis]
·阴茎软下疳（菜花样肿块）[chancroid (cauliflower like mass) of penis]
·阴茎异常勃起[styma]
·阴囊湿疹（水肿，血肿，肿大，橡皮肿，溃疡）[eczema (edema, hematoma, swelling, elephantiasis, ulcer) of scrotum]
·阴囊疝[scrotal hernia]
·腹股沟斜疝[indirect inguinal hernia]
·阴囊空虚（静脉曲张，肿块）[scrotal empty(varices, mass)]
·睾丸不发育（发育不全）[agenesis (dysgenesis) of testis]
·睾丸挫伤（损伤）[contusion (injury) of testis]
·睾丸畸形[teratism of testis]
·睾丸萎缩（缺如，肿大）[atrophy (absence, swelling) of testis]
·睾丸过小[microtestis]
·睾丸未降[undescended testicle]
·隐睾[cryptorchid]
·睾丸异位[parorchidium]
·睾丸扭转[torsion of testis]
·睾丸血肿[hematoma of testis]
·睾丸鞘膜积液[hydrocele]
·腹股沟的[inguinal]
·尿道口[orifice of urethra]
·尿道下裂 [hypospadius]
·尿道出血[urethremorrhage]
·尿道脓性分泌物[purulent secretion of urethra]
·索状结构[cord structure]
·精索静脉曲张[varicocele]
·透光试验[transillumination test]
·双（三）合诊[bimanual (trimanual) examination]
·阴道指诊[vaginal touch]
·外阴白斑干燥(橡皮肿，囊肿)[vulval leukoplakia(xerosis, elephantiasis, cyst)]
·外阴溃疡（下疳，创伤，过度角化，瘙痒，湿疹，血肿）[ulcer(chancre, trauma, hyperkeratosis, pruritus, eczema, hematoma ) of vulva]
·外阴会阴破裂[vulvoperineal rupture]
·幼稚型[infantile typer]
·已婚外阴[marital outlet]
·处女膜完整[intact hymen]
·恶露[lochia]
·白带[leucorrhea]
·水样（血性，脓性）阴道分泌物[watery (bloody, purulent) vaginal discharge]
·宫颈涂片（活检）[cervical smear (biopsy)]
·宫颈触痛[cervical tenderness]
·子宫后位（侧位，下垂）[retroposition (latero-location, ptosis) of uterus]
·子宫发育不良[hypoplasia of uterus]
·未产（多产）式子宫（子宫颈）[nulliparous (multipara) uterus (cervix)]
·宫颈糜烂[erosion of cervix]
·宫颈刮片[cervical scraping smear]
·宫颈肥大（白斑，裂伤，难产）[cervical hypertrophy (leukoplakia, laceration, dystocia)]
·宫颈扩张[dilatation of cervix]
·宫颈息肉[cervical polyp]
·宫颈视诊[cervical inspection]
·前（后）倾位[in anteversion (retroversion) position]
·前（后）屈[anteflexion (retroflexion)]
·萎缩（肥厚）[atrophy (hypertrophy)]
·处女膜闭锁[atresia of hymen(imperforate hymen)]
·处女膜裂伤[hymenal laceration]
·处女膜破裂[repture of hymen]
· 阴道狭窄（血肿、闭锁，囊肿，缺失）[stenosis (hematoma, atresia, cyst, absence) of vagina]
·阴道疤痕（裂伤、损伤、肿瘤）[vaginal scar (laceration, injury, tumor)]
·阴道出血[colporrhagia (vaginal bleeding)]
·阴道干燥（积血，破裂）[colpoxerosis(hematocolpos, colporrhexis)]
·阴道尖锐湿疣[condyloma acuminata of vagina]
·阴道镜检查[colposcopy]
·阴道疝（水肿，脱垂）[colpocele (colpedema, vaginocele)]
·阴道壁膨出[vaginal wall protruding]
·阴道积液[vaginal dropsy]
·**（二）性征[primary (secondary) sex characteristies]
·阴蒂出血（肥大）[clitorrhagia (clitoridauxe)]
·巴氏（前庭大）腺增大[Bartholins gland enlargement]
·产前检查[antenatal care]
·骨盆测量[pelvimetry]
·出口横径[transverse outlet diameter]
·骨盆入（出）口狭窄[contracted pelvic inlet (outlet)]
·骨盆畸形（骨折，损伤）[deformity (fracture, injury) of pelvis]
·髂棘间径[IS (interspinous diameter)]
·髂嵴间径[IC (intercristal diameter)]
·粗隆间径[IT (intertrochanteric diameter)]
·骶耻外径[EC (external conjugate)]
·骶耻内径[DC (diagonal conjugate)]
·坐骨结节间径[ischial intertuberal diameter]
·头盆不相称[CPD(cephalopelvic disproportion)]
·胎心音（率，律）[fetal heart sound (rate, rhythm)]
·胎位[fetal position]
·左（右）枕前位[left (right) occipito-anterior (LOA/ROA)]
·左（右）枕横位[left (rihgt) occiput transverse (LOT/ROT)]
·左（右）枕后位[left (rihgt) occiput posterior (LOP/ROP)]
·左骶（颏，肩）前位[left sacrum (mental, acromion) anterior (LSA/LMA/LAA)]
·宫底[fundus]
·在脐与耻骨联合之间[between the symphysis pubis and the umbilicus]
·脐上[above the umbilicus]
·剑突下[below the xiphoid process]
·如妊娠6个月大小[be enlarged as a 6-mouth gestation]
·胎先露[fetal presentation]
·横产位[acromio-iliac presentation]
·头（面，足，膝，肩，臀，臂）先露[head (face, foot ,knee, shoulder, breech, arm, funis) presentation]
·脐带异常[abnormality of umbilical cord]
·脐带过长（短）[long (short) cord]
·脐带缠绕（绕颈）[cord entanglement (cord aound neck)]
·脐带水肿（打结，扭转，胱垂，缠绕）[edema (knot, torsion, prolapse, winding) of umbilical cord]
·前置胎盘[placenta previa]
·胎盘早期剥离[premature separation of placenta (placental abruption)]
·胎盘部分残留[placenta remnants]
·胎盘滞留[retention of placenta]
·胎盘粘连[placenta adherence]
·胎盘嵌顿[incarcerated placenta]
·胎头入盆[engagement of head]
·胎动[fetal movement]
·胎粪（毛、膜）[meconium (down, fetal membrane)]
·胎膜早破[premature rupture of fetal membrane]
·宫缩（乏力，无力）[uterine contraction (uterine inertia, uterine atony)]
·宫缩不良[inefficient uterine action]
·过期妊娠[prolonged pregnancy (graviditas)]
·分娩[delivery (labor, childbirth, parturition)]
·见红[bloody show]
·羊水过多（过少）[hydramnios (oligoamnios)]
·死产（宫内死亡）[stillbirth (fetal death)]
·双胞胎[twins]
·宫外孕[ectopic pregnancy]
·产道异常（损伤，裂伤）[abnormality (injury, laceration) of birth canal]
·产后出血[postpartum hemorrhage]
·窥阴器[speculum]
·穹窿[vault (fornix)]
·肛瘘[anal fistula]
·肛裂[anal fissure]
·肛门脓肿（湿疹，出血）[abscess (eczema, hemorrhage) of anus]
·肛周脓肿（感染，瘙痒）[perianal abscess (infection, pruritus)]
·肛门反射[anal reflex]
·肛门缺如[anal agenesis (anus absence)]
·肛门闭锁[imperforate anus]
·脱肛[proctoptosis]
·直肠内触痛[rectum tenderness]
·肛门和直肠内波动感[wave sense in anus and rectum]
·直肠指检[digital examination of the rectum]
·直肠闭锁[rectal atresia]
·直肠（乙状结肠）镜[proctoscopy (sigmoidoscopy)]
·直肠（多发性）息肉[(multiple) polypus recti (proctopolypus)]
·直肠后间隙脓肿[retrorectal abscess]
·直肠瘘（破裂）[rectal fistula (rupture)]
·直肠膨出[rectocele]
·直肠狭窄[rectostenosis]
·直肠阴道隔（瘘）[rectovaginal septum (fistula)]
·内（外，混合）痔[internal (external, mixed) hemorrhoids]
·括约肌张力正常[normal sphincter tone]
·肛管[anal canal]
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