病例翻译-女性患者之月经、婚姻、生育史和家族史中英文表述

月经、婚姻、生育史和家族史

[Menstrual, marrital and childbearing history and family history]

1、月经史[menstrual history]

·初潮年龄[age of menarche]

·月经周期[menstrual cycle]

·行经期[menstrual period]

·未次月经时间[last menstrual period (LMP)]

·闭经年龄[age of menostasis]

·白带过多[profuse leukorrhea (whites)]

·月经过多[menorrhagia (hypermenorrhea, menometrorrhagia)]

·月经过少[hypomenorrhea (scantymenstruation)]

·月经过频[polymenorrhea]

·月经稀发[oligomenorrhea]

·月经不调[menoxenia (irregular menses, menstrual disorder)]

·月经正常[eumenorrhea (regular menses)]

·经前水肿（疼痛）[premenstrual edema (pain)]

·经量少（中、大）量[mild (moderate, heavy) meustrual blood]

·痛经[dysmenorrhea (pain during the flow)]

·36岁就停经了[pass the menopause at age 36]

2、婚姻史[marrital history]

·未婚（已婚）[single (married)]

·结婚年龄[age of wedding]

·配偶的健康状况[health status of partner (spouse)]

·性生活和谐（不和谐）[sexual life is harmonious (disorder)]

·夫妻关系和睦（不和睦）[relation of husband and wife is amicable (hostile)]

·近亲（非近亲）结婚[consanguineous (nonconsanguineous) marriage]

3、生育史[childbearing history]

·妊娠（生育）次数和年龄[times and age of pregnancy (childbearing)]

·怀孕和生产次数[pregnancies and labors]

·人工（自然）流产次数[times of induced (spontaneous) abortion (miscarriage)]

·流产 [miscarriage(abortion)]

·死胎（产）[dead fetus (birth)]

·割腹产[caesarean birth (be born by caesarean section)]

·子女数[number of children]

·早产（儿）[premature birth (bady)]

·足月产[term labor]

·产褥热（感染）[puerperal fever (infection)]

·计划生育[family planning (birth control)]

·用避孕环（药、油膏、套、栓）避孕[contraception by intrauterine ring (contraceptives, ointment, condom, supposity)]

·节育手术[contraceptive operation]

·自然分娩[be delivered normally and spontaneously(spontaneous labor)]

·产钳分免[forceps delivery(be delivered by forceps)

·产前（后）子痫[antepartum(postpartum) eclampsia]

·出生时3.5公斤重，48厘米高[3.5 kilograms and 48cm in height at birth]

·母乳喂养[breast feeding (be fed at breast)]

·人工喂养[artificial feeding]

·发育正常[normal development]

·发育异常(停顿、缺陷、畸形)[developmental anomaly(arrest,defect,deformity)]

·发育迟缓（过渡）[hypoevolutism(hypergenesis)]

4、家庭史[family history]

·父母（兄弟，姐妹和儿女）的健康状况和疾病情况[health status and illness of parents (brothers,sisters and children)]

·同样疾病[the same sickness]

·遗传疾病[heredopathia (genetic disease)]

·遗传特征[hereditary feature]

·死因[cause of death]

·健康[be healthy (be in good healthy)]

·健在[be living and well]

·无……家族史[no family history of ……]

·死于……[die of……]

【责任编辑：博朗】