基础医学-系统解剖学英汉术语
systematic anatomy
系统解剖学
topographic anatomy
局部解剖学
macroanatomy
巨视解剖学
microanatomy
微视解剖学
surgical anatomy
外科解剖学
surface anatomy
表面解剖学
X-ray anatomy
X线解剖学
sectional anatomy
断层解剖学
locomotive anatomy
运动解剖学
anatomical position
解剖学姿势
superior
上
inferior
下
cranial
颅侧
caudal
尾侧
anterior
前
ventral
腹侧
posterior
后
dorsal
背侧
medial
内侧
lateral
外侧
internal
内
external
外
superficial
浅
profound
深
proximal
近侧
distal
远侧
ulnar
尺侧
radial
桡侧
tibial
胫侧
fibular
腓侧
left
左
right
右
horizontal
水平
central
中央
Vertical axis
轴
Sagittal axis
矢状轴
Coronal axis
冠状轴
Sagittal plane
矢状面
plane
面
horizontal plane
面
variation
变异
abnormal
异常
dissection
解剖
cadaver
尸体
specimen
标本
model
模型
bone
骨
long bone
长骨
diaphysis, shaft
骨干
medullary cavity
髓腔
nutrient foramen
滋养孔
epiphysis
骺
articular surface
关节面
metaphysis
干骺端
epiphysil cartilage
骺软骨
epiphysial line
骺线
short bone
短骨
flat bone
扁骨
irregular bone
不规则骨
pneumatic bone
含气骨
sesamoid bone
籽骨
process
突
spine
棘
eminence
隆起
tuberosity
粗隆
tuber
结节
tubercle
小结节
crest
嵴
line
线
fossa
窝
fovea
凹
foveola
小凹
sulcus
沟
impression
压迹
cavity
腔
sinus
窦
antrum
房
cellules
小房
canal
管
meatus
道
aperture
口
foramen
孔
hiatus
裂孔
head
头
capitulum
小头
condyle
髁
epicondyle
上髁
surface
面
border
缘
notch
切迹
compact bone
骨密质
spongy bone
骨松质
trabeculae
骨小梁
diploe
板障
periosteum
骨膜
endosteum
骨内膜
bone marrow
骨髓
osteoporosis
骨质疏松症
vertebrae
椎骨
vertebral body
椎体
vertebral foramen
椎孔
vertebral canal
椎管
vertebral arch
椎弓
pedicle of vertebral arch
椎弓根
intervertebral foramina
椎间孔
lamina of vertebral arch
椎弓板
spinous process
棘突
transverse process
横突
articular process
关节突
thoracic vertebrae
胸椎
cervical vertebrae
颈椎
uncus of vertebral body
椎体钩
transverse foramen
横突孔
atlas
寰椎
axis
枢椎
vertebrae prominens
隆椎
lumbar vertebrae
腰椎
sacrum；sacral bone
骶骨
promontory
岬
sacral hiatus
骶管裂孔
sacral cornu
骶角
coccyx
尾骨
sternum
胸骨
manubrium sterni
胸骨柄
sternal angle
胸骨角
jugular notch
颈静脉切迹
body of sternum
胸骨体
xiphoid process
剑突
costal arch
肋弓
costal bone
肋骨
costal head
肋头
costal neck
肋颈
costal tubercle
肋结节
shaft of rib
肋体
costal groove
肋沟
costal angle
肋角
costal cartilage
肋软骨
skull
颅
calvaria
颅盖
frontal bone
额骨
ethmoid bone
筛骨
sphenoid bone
蝶骨
hypophysial fossa
垂体窝
greater wing
大翼
foramen rotundum
圆孔
foramen ovale
卵圆孔
foramen spinosum
棘孔
lesser wing
小翼
optic canal
视神经管
superior orbital fissure
眶上裂
pterygoid process
翼突
pterygoid canal
翼管
temporal bone
颞骨
squamous part
鳞部
mandibular fossa
下颌窝
articular tubercle
关节结节
tympanic part
鼓部
petrous part
岩部
internal acoustic pore
内耳门
carotid canal
颈动脉管
styloid process
茎突
mastoid process
乳突
stylomastoid foramen
茎突孔
occipital bone
枕骨
foramen magnum
枕骨大孔
parietal bone
顶骨
mandible
下颌骨
mental foramen
颏孔
ramus of mandible
下颌支
head of mandible
下颌头
neck of mandible
下颌颈
angle of mandible
下颌角
mandibular foramen
下颌孔
hyoid bone
舌骨
vomer
犁骨
maxilla
上颌骨
infraorbital foramen
眶下孔
frontal process
额突
zygomatic process
颧突
alveolar process
牙槽突
palatine process
腭突
palatine bone
腭骨
nasal bone
鼻骨
lacrimal bone
泪骨
inferior nasal concha
下鼻甲
zygomatic bone
颧骨
coronal suture
冠状缝
sagittal suture
矢状缝
lambdoid suture
人字缝
external occipital protuberance
枕外隆凸
anterior cranial fossa
颅前窝
middle cranial fossa
颅中窝
foramen lacerum
破裂孔
posterior cranial fossa
颅后窝
clivus
斜坡
internal occipital protuberance
枕内隆凸
jugular foramen
颈静脉孔
pterion
翼点
infratemporal fossa
颞下窝
pterygopalatine fossa
翼腭窝
orbit
眶
nasolacrimal canal
鼻泪管
frontal squama
额鳞
inferior orbital fissure
眶下裂
bony nasal cavity
骨性鼻腔
superior middle and inferior nasal meatus
上、中、下鼻道
paranasal sinuses
鼻旁窦
frontal sinus
额窦
ethmoidal sinuses
筛窦
sphenoidal sinus
蝶窦
maxillary sinus
上颌窦
oral cavity
骨性口腔
cranial fontanelles
颅囟
anterior fontanelle
前囟
posterior fontanelle
后囟
clavicle
锁骨
scapula
肩胛骨
subscapular fossa
肩胛下窝
spine of scapula
肩胛冈
supraspinous fossa
冈上窝
infraspinous fossa
冈下窝
acromion
肩峰
coracoid process
喙突
glenoid cavity
关节盂
humerus
肱骨
head of humerus
肱骨头
anatomical neck
解剖颈
greater tubercle
大结节
lesser tubercle
小结节
surgical neck
外科颈
deltoidtuberosity
三角肌粗隆
sulcus for radial nerve
桡神经沟
capitulum of humerus
肱骨小头
lateral epicondyle
外上髁
medial epicondyle
内上髁
radius
桡骨
head of radius
桡骨头
neck of radius
桡骨颈
radial tuberosity
桡骨粗隆
styloid process
茎突
ulna
尺骨
trochlear notch
滑车切迹
olecranon
鹰嘴
coronoid process
冠突
ulnar tuberosity
尺骨粗隆
head of ulna
尺骨头
styloid process
尺骨茎突
carpal bones
腕骨
scaphoid bone
手舟骨
lunate bone
月骨
triquetral bone
三角骨
pisiform bone
豌豆骨
trapezium bone
大多角骨
trapezoid bone
小多角骨
capitate bone
头状骨
hamate bone
钩骨
metacarpal bones
掌骨
phalanges of fingers
指骨
hip bone
髋骨
ilium
髂骨
iliac crest
髂嵴
anterior superior iliac spine
髂前上嵴
posteior superior iliac spine
髂后上嵴
tubercle of iliac crest
髂结节
greater sciatic notch
坐骨大切迹
iliac fossa
髂窝
arcuate line
弓状线
ischium
坐骨
ischial spine
坐骨棘
lesser sciatic notch
坐骨小切迹
ischial tuberosity
坐骨结节
pubis
耻骨
pecten pubis
耻骨梳
pubis tubercle
耻骨结节
symphysial surface
耻骨联合面
obturator foramen
闭孔
acetabulum
髋臼
lunate surface
月状面
femur
股骨
femoral head
股骨头
neck of femur
股骨颈
greater trochanter
大转子
lesser trochanter
小转子
linea aspera
粗线
gulteal tuberosity
臀肌粗隆
medial condyle
内侧髁
lateral condyle
外侧髁
intercondylar fossa
髁间窝
adductor tubercle
收肌结节
patella
髌骨
tibia
胫骨
intercondylar eminence
髁间隆起
tibial tuberosity
胫骨粗隆
medial mallelous
内踝
fibula
腓骨
lateral malleolus
外踝
tarsal bones
跗骨
calcaneus
跟骨
talus
距骨
medial cuneiform bone
内侧楔骨
intermediate cuneiform bone
中间楔骨
lateral cuneiform bone
外侧楔骨
navicular bone
足舟骨
cuboid bone
骰骨
metatarsal bones
跖骨
phalanges of toes
趾骨
fbrous joint
纤维连接
cartilaginous joint
软骨连接
synostosis
骨性结合
syndesmosis
韧带连接
suture
缝
synchondrosis
透明软骨结合
symphysis
纤维软骨联合
articulation
关节
synovial joint
滑膜关节
articular surface
关节面
articular cartilage
关节软骨
articular capsule
关节囊
fibrous membrane
纤维膜
synovial membrane
滑膜
synovial fluid
滑液
articular cavity
关节腔
ligament
韧带
articular disc
关节盘
articular labrum
关节唇
synovial fold
滑膜襞
synovial bursa
滑膜囊
translation
移动
flexion
屈
extension
伸
dorsiflexion
背屈
plantarflexion
跖屈
adduction
收
abduction
展
rotation
旋转
medial rotation
旋内
lateral rotation
旋外
pronation
旋前
supination
旋后
circumduction
环转
hinge joint
屈戌关节
trochoid joint; pivot joint
车轴关节
ellipsoid joint
椭圆关节
sellar joint;saddle joint
鞍状关节
ball and socket joint; spheroidal joint
球窝关节
plane joint
平面关节
vertebral column
脊柱
intervertebral disc
椎间盘
nucleus pulposus
髓核
anulus fibrous
纤维环
anterior longitudinal ligament
前纵韧带
posterior longitudinal ligament
后纵韧带
ligamenta flava
黄韧带
interspinal ligament
棘间韧带
supraspinal ligament
棘上韧带
ligamentum nuchae
项韧带
intertransverse ligament
横突间韧带
zygapophyseal joint
关节突关节
atlantooccipital joint
寰枕关节
anterior atlantooccipital membrane
寰枕前膜
posterior atlantooccipital membrane
寰枕后膜
atlantoaxial joint
寰枢关节
thorax
胸廓
costovertebral joint
肋椎关节
joint of costal head
肋头关节
costotransverse joint
肋横突关节
sternocostal joint
胸肋关节
temporomandibular joint
颞下颌关节
sternoclaviclar joint
胸锁关节
acromioclavicular joint
肩锁关节
coracoacromial ligament
喙肩韧带
shoulder joint
肩关节
elbow joint
肘关节
humeroulnar joint
肱尺关节
humeroradial joint
肱桡关节
proximal radioulnar joint
桡尺近侧关节
radial collateral ligament
桡侧副韧带
unlar collateral ligament
尺侧副韧带
annular ligament of radius
桡骨环状韧带
interosseous membrane of forearm
前臂骨间膜
distal radioulnar joint
桡尺远侧关节
joints of hand
手关节
radiocarpal joint
桡腕关节
wrist joint
腕关节
intercarpal joint
腕骨间关节
carpometacarpal joint
腕掌关节
carpometacarpal joint of thumb
拇指腕掌关节
intermetacarpal joint
掌骨间关节
metacarpophalangeal joint
掌指关节
interphalangeal joint
指骨间关节
sacroiliac joint
骶髂关节
iliolumbar ligament
髂腰韧带
sacrotuberous ligament
骶结节韧带
sacrospinous ligament
骶棘韧带
pubic symphysis
耻骨联合
obturator membrane
闭孔膜
obturator canal
闭膜管
pelvis
骨盆
greater pelvis
大骨盆
lesser pelvis
小骨盆
hip joint
髋关节
acetabular labrum
髋臼唇
iliofemoral ligament
髂股韧带
ligament of head of the femur
股骨头韧带
pubofemoral ligament
耻股韧带
ischiofemoral ligament
坐股韧带
knee joint
膝关节
patellar ligament
髌韧带
fibular collateral ligament
腓侧副韧带
tibial collateral ligament
胫侧副韧带
oblique popliteal ligament
腘斜韧带
cruciate ligament
膝交叉韧带
anterior cruciate ligament
前交叉韧带
posterior cruciate ligament
后交叉韧带
meniscus
半月板
medial meniscus
内侧半月板
lateral meniscus
外侧半月板
joints of foot
足关节
talocrural joint
距小腿关节
ankle joint
踝关节
medial ligament
内侧韧带
lateral ligament
外侧韧带
anterior talofibular ligament
距腓前韧带
posterior talofibular ligament
距腓后韧带
intertarsal joint
跗骨间关节
talocalcaneal joint
距跟关节
subtalar joint
距下关节
talocalcaneonavicular joint
距跟舟关节
calcaneocuboid joint
跟骰关节
transverse tarsal joint
跗横关节
plantar calcaneonavicular ligament
跟舟足底韧带
spring ligament
跳跃韧带
bifurcate ligament
分岐韧带
tarsometatarsal joint
跗跖关节
intermetatasal joint
跖骨间关节
metatasophalangeal joint
跖趾关节
interphalangeal joint
趾骨间关节
【责任编辑：博朗笔译】